Back to path GUIDEBOOKAlpha & Beta
UNIT 4

Alpha, Beta & Hidden Risk

Beta is sensitivity to a benchmark; alpha is unexplained return within a chosen model.

Return sourceBeta 1.45Alpha?
What it tells you

How much performance came from common market exposure versus residual results.

When it is useful
  • Evaluating active managers
  • Understanding portfolio behavior
When it fails
  • Models omit risks
  • Relationships change
COMMON MISTAKE

Calling all benchmark outperformance alpha.

Evidence note

Factor models improve attribution, but estimated alpha remains model- and sample-dependent.

60-SECOND CHEAT SHEET

Remember this.

  1. 1Beta = market sensitivity
  2. 2Alpha depends on the model
  3. 3Leverage can mimic skill
NEXT ACTIVITYThe Alpha DisguiseSeparate manager skill from leveraged market exposure.
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